Suratul Hijr; Labarin halittar mutum da farkon kiyayyar Shaidan

An gabatar da ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da halittar mutum. Har ila yau, Musulunci yana da ka'idarsa a wannan fanni wanda ya zo a cikin Alkur'ani mai girma. Babban kalubalen mutum a duniyar halitta shi ne fuskantar shaidan da mugun jarabobi.

Sura ta goma sha biyar a cikin Alkur’ani mai girma ita ce ake kira da “Dutse”. Wannan sura mai ayoyi 99 kuma tana cikin kashi na goma sha hudu na Alkur’ani, daya ce daga cikin surorin Makkah, kuma sura ce ta hamsin da hudu da aka saukar wa Manzon Allah (SAW).

Dalilin sanya wa wannan sura ta suna Behnam al-Hijr yana nufin labarin mutanen Sayyiduna Saleh (AS) wato mutanen Samudawa a aya ta 80 zuwa ta 84, domin ana kiransu da sahabban Hijir saboda kasancewarsu a cikin ƙasar suna ɗaya. Saleh daya ne daga cikin annabawan larabawa kuma daya daga cikin ‘ya’yan Sam dan Nuhu. A cikin Alkur’ani an ambaci sunan Saleh Nabi sau 9 kuma an ambace shi bayan Nuhu da Hood.

Suratul Hijr tana magana ne kan farkon halitta da alamomin tashin kiyama, imani da Allah, da muhimmanci da girman Alkur'ani da azabar fajirai. A cikin wannan sura, labarin halittar Adam (A.S), da sujadar da mala’iku suka yi masa in ban da Iblis, da labarin busharar da mala’iku suka yi wa Ibrahim, da azabar da mutanen Ludu suka yi saboda munanan dabi’unsu da kuma labarin da suka yi. An ambaci mutanen Samudawa.

Daya daga cikin abin mamaki a cikin wannan sura shi ne ayoyin da suka shafi halitta. Aya ta 26 zuwa ta 43 tana ba da labarin halittar mutane da aljanu da kayan halittar wadannan kungiyoyi guda biyu, da kuma nuni ga biyayyar mala’iku ga umarnin Ubangiji da saba wa shaidan, da batun korarsa daga kofar Allah ta tashi.

Labarin halittar mutum da bijirewa shedan daga karshe aikinsa, a matsayin gargadi ga dukkan bil'adama; Domin an fitar da shaidan daga Allah saboda mutum, amma kafin a kore shi, ya roki Allah ya ba shi dama ya batar da mutum. Wannan dama ta samu shi kuma shaidan ya rantse da cewa zai batar da mutane sai dai tsarkakan bayin Allah.

Tabbas, ba wai mutum ba shi da wani zabi face ya fada tarkon shaidan; A cikin suratu Hijir Allah ya sifanta mutum ta hanya biyu, wanda ya zabi daya daga cikinsu da yardarsa. A daya bangaren kuma wadanda suke hana shaidan ya mamaye kansu a wannan lamarin: “Lalle mãsu taƙawa sunã a cikin gidãjen Aljanna mai idandunan ruwa.Ku shigẽ ta da aminci, kunã amintattu.” (Surat Hijr 45,46)

Sannan a gefe guda kuma akwai masu bin Shaidan; a wannan yanayin: “Kuma lalle Jahannama ce haƙĩƙa, ma'a1kawartarsu gabã ɗaya.”