Alheri a cikin tarbiyyar Annabi Nuhu (AS)

Tehran (IQNA) Yayin da hanyoyin ilimi da ake da su, kamar taurarin da aka yi niyya ga ɗan adam, ba su da adadi ta fuskar yawa. Duk da haka, haske da haske na ƙauna da alheri sun fi dukan waɗannan taurari.

Daya daga cikin hanyoyin ilimi da mutum ke fuskanta da zarar an haife shi shi ne soyayya da kyautatawa. Ƙaunar ƙauna ɗaya ce daga cikin ji na farko da mutum ya fahimta kuma ya girma da su. Sai dai kuma wannan soyayya da kyautatawa sun kasu gida biyu:

1. Soyayya mai hikima da kyautatawa: ta wannan hanyar, ban da cewa ji yana tattare da hankali, tunani kuma yana da muhimmiyar gudummawa, a hakikanin gaskiya irin wannan soyayyar tana tare da dacewa, wanda ke haifar da sakamako mai kyau. A cikin irin wannan ƙauna, mai horo (malami) yana la'akari da sha'awar wanda aka horar da shi (mai horarwa), ba tare da la'akari da ko mai horar da kansa yana so ko bai so ba. Alal misali, a ɗauka cewa mahaifiyar da ɗanta ya ji rauni a wani hatsari, don haka dole ne a yi masa tiyata. Babu shakka, a yanayin da aka saba, uwa ba ta son ko da ƙaya ya taɓa ƙafar ɗanta, amma a irin wannan yanayin, takan yarda a tsaga jikinta don a yi mata magani.
2. Soyayya da kyautatawa marasa hikima: A cikin irin wannan soyayyar ana watsi da hankali sannan sha’awar dan Adam ta zama wurin tunani. Wannan hanya ba koyaushe tana haifar da sakamako mai kyau ba, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru cewa lalacewar da ba za a iya gyarawa ba ga mai horarwa. Alal misali: ɗauka ɗan wasan da ke son yin wasa a wani muhimmin wasa ba tare da ɗumi da motsa jiki ba, kuma kocinsa ya ba shi damar yin wasa saboda yana da sha'awar kansa. Yana da dabi'a cewa wannan dan wasan ya ji rauni a wannan wasa kuma makomarsa ta wasanni tana cikin hadari.

Annabi Nuhu (AS) a matsayinsa na daya daga cikin annabawan Allah ya yi amfani da wannan hanya wajen jawo mutane zuwa ga addinin Allah. Yana da kyau kowa ba zai iya natsuwa wajen fuskantar munanan ɗabi'u da fushin wasu ba kuma a koyaushe yana mu'amala da su cikin haƙuri. Amma kamar yadda za mu iya gani a tarihin tarbiyyar Annabi Nuhu a cikin Alkur’ani, ya yi wa al’ummarsa tarbiyya irin ta uba a kan zaluncin mutanensa.

Ya zo a cikin hadisai cewa Nuhu ya rayu shekara 950. Wato mutanen zamaninsa sun yi wa wannan annabi izgili da tsangwama tsawon karni 9.

Annabi Nuhu ya yi magana da su da alheri a kan zagin da mutane suke yi masa ya kuma nuna tausayinsa gare su. Hasali ma wannan tausayin ya kasance don maslahar jama’a ne, ba don son ransa ba.​